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Mar 31, 2025

Classification of Electric Bicycles

The EcoE 5000W electric bike

Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.
Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.
60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.
Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets.

ClassificationTypeDescriptionKey Features
Driving MethodHub MotorMotor integrated into the wheel hub, common in urban commuter bikes.Simple structure, low maintenance, ideal for flat terrain.
Mid-Drive MotorMotor located at the bottom bracket, paired with gears for varied terrain.Efficient power transfer, suitable for hills and off-road.
Friction DriveMotor drives the wheel via a roller or belt.Low cost but prone to tire wear and slippage in wet conditions.
UsageCommuter/UrbanDesigned for daily city commuting, with comfort and storage features.Lightweight, fenders, racks, and integrated lights.
MountainBuilt for rough terrain with suspension, wide tires, and robust frames.High-torque motors, shock absorbers, and durable components.
RoadOptimized for speed on paved roads, with narrow tires and aerodynamic design.Lightweight frames, high-speed gears, and minimal accessories.
FoldingCompact design for easy storage and transport.Lightweight materials, quick-release mechanisms, and portability.
CargoHeavy-duty bikes for carrying goods, with reinforced frames and large racks.High load capacity, dual batteries, and stable suspension.
StructurePedal-Assist System (PAS)Motor assists pedaling based on rider input.Sensor-controlled, energy-efficient, and requires minimal effort.
Throttle-OnlyMotor operates independently of pedaling (common in some regions).Full electric control, no pedaling required, but may be restricted by regulations.
Hybrid (PAS + Throttle)Combines pedal assistance and throttle control.Versatile operation for different riding scenarios.
Battery TypeLead-AcidHeavy, low-cost batteries with shorter lifespan.Common in budget models, 30–50 cycles lifespan.
Lithium-Ion (Li-ion)Lightweight, high-energy-density batteries with longer lifespan.Used in premium models, 500–1,000 cycles lifespan, faster charging.
Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4)Safer, more durable variant of Li-ion.Fire-resistant, longer lifespan but lower energy density.
Regulatory ClassificationGB-Certified E-Bikes (China)Compliant with China’s GB 17761-2018 standard: max speed 25 km/h, <55 kg.Mandatory pedal capability, 3C certification, and safety features.
Non-Compliant E-Bikes (China)Exceed GB 17761-2018 limits (e.g., speed >25 km/h, weight >55 kg).Often reclassified as “electric mopeds” requiring registration and licenses.
Electric Lightweight MotorcycleMotorcycles with max speed ≤50 km/h, no pedal requirement.Classified as motor vehicles, requiring driver’s licenses and insurance.
Electric MotorcycleHigh-speed models (≥50 km/h), no pedal requirement.Subject to motorcycle regulations and stricter safety standards.
Emerging TypesRange-Extended E-BikesFeatures a small generator to recharge batteries during riding.Longer range (up to 200 km), suitable for long-distance travel.
Smart E-BikesIntegrated GPS, app connectivity, and advanced safety features.Real-time data monitoring, anti-theft systems, and customizable settings.

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The development history of the drum brake of electric bicycles
May 12, 2025 | 0 comments

The development history of the drum brake of electric bicycles

The EcoE 5000W electric bike Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets. – The following is the relevant table: Stage Time Characteristics Early Application The early stage of the development of electric bicycles Borrowed the technology of automobile drum brakes, with a simple structure, low cost and good braking effect, and became the mainstream choice Widespread Use From 2000 to about 2010 The production process was improved, the quality was stable, the self – braking property was strong, the braking force was large, and it could meet the needs of daily use and complex road conditions Facing Challenges After 2010 Disadvantages such as poor heat dissipation, easy thermal fade, slow braking response and complex maintenance appeared, […]

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Ultra-Portable Folding E-Bikes for Apartment Living
May 12, 2025 | 0 comments

Ultra-Portable Folding E-Bikes for Apartment Living

Living in an apartment doesn’t mean giving up on the convenience and freedom of owning an electric bike. In fact, 2025’s crop of ultra-portable folding e-bikes is tailor-made for small-space dwellers. We’ve tested and researched the best lightweight, compact models that can fit in a hallway, under a desk, or inside a coat closet—without sacrificing range or ride comfort.   Let’s be real: If you’ve ever tried wheeling a full-sized bike up three flights of stairs or squeezing it into an elevator with groceries in tow, you know the struggle is real. That’s where folding e-bikes shine. Here’s what makes a folding e-bike perfect for apartment life: Top Ultra-Portable Folding E-Bikes in 2025 1.  Ecoe 5000W Folding Electric Bike Weight: Around 60 lbs (but with carry handle & removable battery)Folded Size: Larger, but still fits in small storage spacesWhy We Like It:While heavier than some others on this list, it earns its spot thanks to the power-to-portability ratio. You get dual motors, full suspension, and fat tires—all in a foldable package. Perfect if you live in an apartment but still want trail-ready capability. Ecoe includes thoughtful extras like a phone mount, rear rack, and even a water bottle holder, making it one of the most apartment-friendly “adventure” bikes. 2. Lectric XP Lite 2.0 Weight: 46 lbsFolded Size: Compact enough for hall closetsWhy We Like It:One of the most affordable, ready-to-ride e-bikes with a small footprint. It folds in seconds and has enough battery to cover a day of city errands. The 2.0 update includes better lights and slightly more torque. 3. Brompton Electric P Line Weight: 34 lbsFolded Size: 25.3″ x 23″ x 10.6″Why We Like It:The gold standard for ultra-compact folding. Now with electric assist, the P Line still folds small enough to roll under your bed. The battery […]

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The development history of the phase – change energy – storage cooling method in the electric bicycle battery cooling system
May 11, 2025 | 0 comments

The development history of the phase – change energy – storage cooling method in the electric bicycle battery cooling system

The EcoE 5000W electric bike Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets. – The following is the relevant table: Stage Time Development Key Events/Technical Achievements Early Theoretical Research Stage The middle and late 20th century The research on phase – change materials emerged, mainly applied in other fields, and the application in electric bicycle battery cooling had not started. Laid the theoretical foundation for the application of phase – change materials in the field of battery cooling. Initial Application Stage 2004 – a few years ago Phase – change materials began to be applied to the temperature – control system of electric scooters, and paraffin – graphite and other composite materials were used in the research […]

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Long-Range Folding Electric Bikes: Top Models for 2025
May 11, 2025 | 0 comments

Long-Range Folding Electric Bikes: Top Models for 2025

  We all want an e-bike that goes the distance and fits in the closet. In 2025, folding electric bikes are no longer just about convenience—they’re packing bigger batteries, smarter motors, and ranges that rival full-sized models. Whether you’re commuting across town or planning weekend rides, we’ve rounded up the top long-range folding e-bikes that blend portability with serious endurance.   1. Ecoe 5000W Dual Motor Folding Electric Bike   Range: 35–80 miles   Price: $1,599   Why It Stands Out:   This one impressed us with its 60V 32Ah high-capacity battery, giving it one of the best ranges in its class. You’ll also get dual suspension, fat tires, and 7-speed Shimano gearing—all in a folding design. Ecoe is a growing brand known for performance-first, sustainable urban mobility. And with optional accessories like racks and mirrors, it’s built for practical daily use and extended trips.   2. RadExpand 5 Plus   Range: Up to 65 miles   Price: From $1,699   Why It Stands Out:   Rad Power’s latest folding model comes with a semi-integrated 720Wh battery and 7-speed gearing. It’s ideal for city dwellers who want an upright ride posture and solid comfort on mixed terrain.   3.Lectric XPedition Cargo Folding E-Bike   Range: Up to 75 miles (with dual battery)   Price: From $1,399   Why It Stands Out:   Built for hauling and distance, the XPedition features fat tires, hydraulic brakes, and cargo capacity—yet it folds in half. It’s one of the few folding cargo e-bikes that can handle 400+ lbs and still give you over 50 miles on throttle alone.   4. Blix Vika+ Flex   Range: Up to 45 miles   Price: From $1,999   Why It Stands Out:   A commuter favorite, the Vika+ Flex has a compact frame and upright handlebars, but hides a powerful rear hub motor and 614Wh battery. It’s smooth, stylish, and surprisingly speedy for such a small footprint.   5. Gocycle […]

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The development history of the expanding brake in the braking heat – dissipation system of electric bicycles
May 11, 2025 | 0 comments

The development history of the expanding brake in the braking heat – dissipation system of electric bicycles

The EcoE 5000W electric bike Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets. – The following is the relevant table: Stage Time Characteristics Early Application Stage The early stage of the development of electric bicycles Simple structure, low cost, good braking effect, better heat dissipation than the clasp brake, widely used Widespread Use Stage 2004 – 2014 Mature technology, stable product quality, but some disadvantages emerged with the development Gradual Replacement Stage After the implementation of the “New National Standard” in 2019 Due to problems such as braking effect and cost, the application is gradually decreasing, and there is an obvious trend of being replaced by disc brakes and drum brakes

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The development history of the braking heat – dissipation system of electric bicycles
May 11, 2025 | 0 comments

The development history of the braking heat – dissipation system of electric bicycles

The EcoE 5000W electric bike Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets. – The following is the relevant table: Stage Time Braking Type Heat – Dissipation Method and Characteristics Early Simple Braking Stage The early stage of the development of electric bicycles Expansion brakes, drum brakes Poor heat – dissipation performance, easy heat accumulation, no special heat – dissipation design, prone to thermal fade during prolonged braking Introduction and Development Stage of Disc Brakes After the development of technology Disc brakes, and later ventilated disc brakes Natural heat dissipation through the external structure. Ventilated disc brakes enhance heat dissipation through ventilation holes or grooves, effectively reducing thermal fade and having a good heat – dissipation performance […]

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Folding vs Regular Electric Bikes: Which is Better?
May 11, 2025 | 0 comments

Folding vs Regular Electric Bikes: Which is Better?

We’ve owned both. We’ve carried folding bikes up stairs and cruised regular e-bikes across long trails. So when people ask, “Which type of e-bike is better?”, we usually respond: It depends on your lifestyle. In this article, we break down the real pros and cons of folding vs regular electric bikes, based on first-hand experience and honest feedback from fellow riders. Living in a third-floor apartment without an elevator? You’ll quickly understand the magic of a folding e-bike. Most folding models weigh between 35 and 55 pounds and collapse down small enough to fit under your desk or in a car trunk. When we used to commute via train, folding our e-bikes in seconds was the only way to avoid dirty looks from fellow passengers. Verdict: If space is tight—at home or on the go—folding bikes make life easier. Let’s be real: regular e-bikes ride better. They have full-size frames, smoother suspension options, and more powerful motors on average. We noticed this especially on longer weekend rides or when tackling hills. One of our testers switched from a folding bike to a full-size Ecoe 5000W electric bike with fat tires and dual suspension, and it was a game-changer for his 15-mile daily commute. Not foldable—but definitely comfortable, stable, and built for performance. Verdict: For range, ride quality, and hill power, regular e-bikes come out on top. Folding e-bikes used to be niche and overpriced. Not anymore. You can now find high-quality folding models under $1,200 with 40+ mile range and 500W motors. Meanwhile, regular e-bikes span a much wider price range—from budget commuter bikes to $4,000+ trail monsters. You get more features with larger frames, yes—but if you’re only commuting short distances or mixing transit with biking, folding options offer excellent bang for the buck. Verdict: If budget matters, folding […]

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The development history of the immersion cooling method in the electric bicycle battery cooling system
May 10, 2025 | 0 comments

The development history of the immersion cooling method in the electric bicycle battery cooling system

The EcoE 5000W electric bike Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets. – The following is the relevant table: Stage Time Development Key Events/Technical Achievements Early Exploration Stage An earlier period The immersion cooling technology was explored in the field of electric vehicles, and the electric bicycle field paid less attention. The McLaren “Speedtail” series of racing cars adopted the immersion – type battery technology. Technology Introduction Stage A few years ago The immersion cooling technology was introduced into the research on the heat dissipation of electric bicycle batteries. XING Mobility launched the immersion – cooled battery system and planned to enter the electric bicycle field. Technology Improvement Stage In recent years Enterprises and institutions have […]

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Development History of Refrigerant Direct Cooling in Electric Bicycle Battery Cooling Systems
May 10, 2025 | 0 comments

Development History of Refrigerant Direct Cooling in Electric Bicycle Battery Cooling Systems

The EcoE 5000W electric bike Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets. – The following is the relevant table: Stage Time Development Key Events/Technical Achievements Early Exploration Stage An earlier period The automotive field began to explore the refrigerant direct – cooling technology, and the electric bicycle field paid less attention BMW tried the refrigerant direct – cooling technology on the first – generation BMW I315 Technology Introduction Stage A few years ago Started to try to introduce the refrigerant direct – cooling technology from the automotive field into the battery cooling system of electric bicycles, in the experimental stage Some enterprises carried out relevant experiments and faced problems such as high cost and complex system […]

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History of Liquid Cooling Stage in Electric Bicycle Battery Cooling Systems
May 10, 2025 | 0 comments

History of Liquid Cooling Stage in Electric Bicycle Battery Cooling Systems

The EcoE 5000W electric bike Powerful Motor: EcoE is equipped with a 60V 5000W high-speed brushless motor. Due to different loads and road conditions, the electric bike drive system provides adjustable assistance, allowing you to stay healthy, relax, and exercise.Accessories: This electric bike accessory set includes a rearview mirror, water bottle holder and bottle, a sturdy phone mount, and a waterproof phone pouch. The reinforced cargo rack allows you to easily carry extra items needed for your ride. Additionally, if you need more accessories, you can purchase a detachable storage rack, passenger safety seat, trailer, and more.60V 32AH Battery: The bike is equipped with a high-capacity, removable 32AH battery, providing longer range per charge and over 1000 charge cycles. With pedal assist, the fat tire e-bike can travel 35-80 miles, depending on riding mode, load, and terrain. You can also purchase a spare battery for extended trips.Comfort and Versatility: This fat tire electric bike comes with dual front suspension and rear shocks to reduce impact and strain during rides. Its 26-inch wheels, 4-inch tires, and SHIM 7-speed system offer excellent grip across diverse terrains. Front and rear disc brakes ensure safe, responsive stopping, whether on mountain trails or city streets. – 1. Technical Background and Evolution Liquid cooling represents the third revolution in electric bicycle battery thermal management, emerging in the mid-2010s and continuing to evolve. As battery energy density exceeded 250 Wh/kg (e.g., CATL CTP3.0) and 800V high-voltage platforms became widespread, peak heat generation reached 15-20 W/cell. Traditional air cooling (efficiency ~500 W/m²) became insufficient, prompting the adoption of liquid cooling. This technology improved heat dissipation efficiency to 1500-3000 W/m², becoming standard in premium models. The development can be divided into three phases: Stage Timeframe Technical Features Representative Models Market Share Pioneering 2015-2018 Cold-plate liquid cooling (e.g., Tesla Model 3 battery cold plates), non-standardized, high […]

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